One of the most important realizations of the genomics era is that whole genome duplication, resulting from polyploidy, is a central mechanism of biological diversification in plants, leading to adaptation and speciation.
The application is prepared by a Chair, assisted by a Deputy Chair, who together are in charge of organizing the Conference both in its scientific and funding aspects. One of these two must work in a laboratory in France, the other in a laboratory elsewhere (normally in Europe ). The Deputy Chair may become Chair of a subsequent Conference if the Science Committee and the INSB agree to repeat the Conference in question. There is no organizing committee.